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Skin spots are among the most common skin problems. Simply put, when a specific area of the skin is darker than the surrounding areas, it is called a skin spot. So, what causes these skin spots? Let’s explain a little…
First, it is necessary to mention the concept of “Melanin.” Melanin is the pigment that gives our skin its natural color. Tanning and darkening all occur thanks to melanin. When melanin becomes irregular, what we call skin spots appear. Both the lack and the excess of melanin play an important role in skin spots. There are different ways to prevent skin spots. Specially formulated dermocosmetic products and skincare products can help minimize the appearance of dark spots.
Causes of Skin Spots
The appearance of skin spots can be due to many different reasons. First, we can mention the effect of sunlight on the skin. Under normal conditions, our skin has the potential to withstand the sun. However, since we spend so much time indoors today, the skin’s defense mechanism weakens. For this reason, the use of sunscreen has increased significantly.
UVA-UVB rays, which cause uneven skin tone, trigger melanin buildup. If you have acne or blackheads, excessive sun exposure also negatively affects the healing process of these conditions. Excessive sun exposure after laser treatments or peels is also a factor that triggers dark spots. Hormonal changes during breastfeeding and birth control pills are also important factors that can trigger the formation of spots.
Skin spots usually appear on the cheekbones, nose, forehead, and around the lips. The reason is that these areas are the most exposed to the sun. Likewise, the surface of the back, shoulders, hands, legs, and arms, which are more exposed, are also prone to spots and should be cared for carefully.
What Can Be Done Against Skin Spots?
First of all, you can take precautions against the formation of spots. For example, always apply your sunscreen before going out and even carry it with you. Regardless of the season, make sure to use sunscreen or lotion. Due to the damage to the ozone layer, our skin can be affected by the sun even in winter. Hats, sunglasses, and suitable clothing are also important for protection and preventing spot problems.
If you already have dark spots on your skin, you can use various dermocosmetic products to reduce them. Skin serums are among the most commonly used products for spot problems. Spot serums are usually used in situations where daily creams and moisturizers are insufficient, providing an intensive effect. Spot serums help nourish the skin from the inside out. Their main purpose is to be quickly absorbed and provide a fast solution to spot problems.
Using spot serums is quite simple. When you apply a water-based serum to your clean skin, you will feel it quickly penetrate into the deeper layers. Another important feature of these serums is that they moisturize the skin. They also support the skin’s resistance against acne and help minimize signs of aging.
When Should Spot Serums Be Used?
Serums that help reduce spots can be used as soon as you notice any changes on your skin. The moment you notice deformities on the skin, you can start using a suitable spot serum. Creams or lotions in your regular skincare routine may not be enough. Therefore, with a strengthened spot serum, you can balance the uneven tone on your skin. These serums can also be used for acne, blackheads, and signs of aging. However, it is important to remember that serums are a support. By adding a serum suitable for your skin concern to a care routine appropriate for your skin type, you can achieve much faster results.
Prepared by: Egemen TOKATLIOĞLU
